![]() ![]() Among the participants, nobody showed any comprehension and/or language difficulties. Regarding the BIQLI, only in two cases (0.46%) was the questionnaire incomplete and therefore rejected the rest of the protocols were rejected after other incomplete questionnaires were detected. The initial sample comprised 430 participants, but it was reduced to 417 after rejecting incomplete protocols. Further objectives were to analyze different relationships with key dimensions of psychosocial functioning (ie, self- esteem, presence of psychopathological symptoms, eating and body image-related problems, and perceived stress), and to evaluate differences in body image quality of life due to gender. The aim of the current study was to analyze the psychometric properties, factor structure, and internal consistency of the Spanish version of the Body Image Quality of Life Inventory (BIQLI-SP) as well as its test–retest reliability. ![]() 14 In other fields of study, the BIQLI has been used as a tool to measure any changes in body image, eg, among women before and after reconstructive surgery for pelvic organ prolapse. 13 Similar results were obtained among men with HIV. Moreover, compared with HIV-infected women without lipodystrophy, HIV-infected women with self-reported lipodystrophy presented poorer body image quality of life. Compared with HIV-negative women, HIV-positive women presented poor body image quality of life. Some of them have focused on women with HIV. Recent studies have investigated body image quality of life by means of the BIQLI. Regarding the psychometric properties of this instrument, results have indicated that mean comparisons may be conducted across all age and gender groups. The BIQLI does not assess body image per se, rather the body image experiences on various psychosocial aspects of life. It comprises 19 items that reflect specific domains referred to as day-to-day emotions, self-esteem, sexuality, social relationships, eating and exercise, grooming habits, and life satisfaction, among others. 6 The BIQLI is a self-reported questionnaire to quantify the influences of one’s body image experiences on multiple relevant facets of psychosocial functioning and wellbeing in everyday life. 6īased on this principle, the Body Image Quality of Life Inventory (BIQLI) was developed. Following this idea, a recent emerging trend is the consideration of body image in relation to quality of life for a broad range of health conditions and disciplines, such as dermatology, oncology, endocrinology, or gynecology, among others. Regarding this bias, it is relevant to quantify the effects of one’s body image on various self- experiences and life contexts. The main problem measuring the body image construct has been when considering it as a stable trait rather than as a situationally variable state. ![]() 6, 10, 11 It has become necessary to design new instruments to assess the impact of one’s body image on one’s experiences in a variety of life domains. 7 – 9 In this field, general and focused instruments have been developed to measure bodyweight/body shape in particular physical conditions, and many researchers have developed tailored tools to assess body image-related problems. In the same way, body image assessments are needed to quantify pertinent facets of body image. 2, 6įrom the beginning of the 1990s, researchers have begun to develop disease-specific quality of life assessments to measure the psychosocial impact of body image. 6 The main perspective on women’s body image is that it is a general experience promulgated and reinforced by gender-biased cultural socialization. In some cases (ie, people with body dysmorphic or eating disorders) the body image dissatisfaction may have penetrating consequences for quality of life and adverse psychosocial consequences, such as depression, social anxiety, impaired sexual functioning, and poor self-esteem. 2, 4, 5 The increased prevalence of a negative body image, especially among women, has led researchers to investigate how such dissatisfaction may vary in the degree and nature of its impact on the individual’s quality of life. 3 Body image attitudes are associated with self-esteem, eating behavior, sexual behavior, and emotional stability, for example, and the assessment of this multidimensional construct has typically ignored the influences of body image in specific life contexts. 1, 2 The two facets of this construct, evaluation (ie, body satisfaction) and investment (in one’s appearance and internalized appearance standards), are associated with psychosocial functioning. Body image is a multidimensional construct that comprises self-perceptions and attitudes related to one’s own body, mainly, but not limited, to one’s physical appearance. ![]()
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